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Moroccan Orange

I recently enjoyed an on-line cooking class via Zoom with Canadian Chef, Rosa Jackson, owner or Les Petits Farcis based in Nice. With her was friend and chef Fouad from Fez, who runs cooking trips to Morocco with Rosa. Together, they made a friendly team in the little Nice kitchen, with easy-to-follow instructions, and all 5 participants were on view as we peered eagerly at our laptop screens, ready to start cooking!

The dish was ‘Chicken Tagine with Caramelized Orange and Dried Fruits” and its ingredients were emailed by Rosa the week before. Fouad explained that in his country of Morocco, all tagines are tomato-based since this adds acidity and the necessary juice. He explains that you do not use water, but just need a good combination of heat with the tomato juice, combined with the juice from the onions.

This recipe is in several stages. Firstly, you marinade the chicken and refrigerate overnight. Secondly, you cook the chicken. And thirdly, you caramelize the oranges, which are then arranged on the top of the chicken tagine and cooked with the lid on for a final 10 minutes.

This dish can be served with cous-cous, flat bread or a crisp green salad. Trust me, it is delicious!
Merci Fouad. Merci Rosa x

Serves 4:
Ingredients for Chicken Marinade
4 pieces of chicken, legs (drumstick and thigh) or bone-in breast
Juice of 2 oranges
Pinch of saffron threads and black pepper
1 tsp ground ginger
1 tsp cumin
2 tsp salt
Handful of cilantro and parsley leaves, lightly chopped
2 cinnamon sticks
1 tsp paprika

N.B. Marinade the chicken in the above ingredients and leave in the fridge overnight

Ingredients for Tagine
4 tbsp olive oil or just enough to cover the bottom of the pan you are using (eg. Dutch oven, Tagine)
3 medium onions thinly sliced
2 medium tomatoes, diced
6 carrots sliced in half lengthwise, then into chunks
6 tbsp organic green olives
4 oz dried prunes, apricots
Handful fresh cilantro for garnish
Sesame seeds for garnish (optional)

Method
Heat the olive oil in a Dutch oven or tagine. (I used a large Le Creuset pot)
Add chicken and brown lightly for 5 minutes
Add onions and cook for another 5 minutes until soft
Add tomatoes and carrots long with rest of marinade and cook for about 30 minutes
Add olives (4 per person)

Caramelized Oranges
2 organic oranges
1 tbsp butter
3 tbsp honey
Pinch ground cinnamon
3 tbsp orange flower water (optional/expensive and difficult to access)
Brown sugar to taste (optional)

Method
Cook oranges in boiling water or 20-30 minutes until soft.
Remove from pan and allow to cool
Cut into rings of 1/2-inch thickness
Cook in large frying pan with butter, honey, cinnamon, brown sugar (optional) until oranges are brown
Remove orange slices from frying pan and sprinkle with sesame seeds (optional)
Lay the orange slices over the chicken tagine, pre-soaked dried fruits (boiling water form kettle), extra sesame seeds, fresh cilantro
Cover and cook on a medium heat for a further 10 minutes MAX so the steam is self-basting.
DO NOT ADD SALT

Serve!

Fouad’s Tagine!

Gillie’s Tagine!

The finished version!

Cooking with Carmelo: Creme Caramel

It was the ancient Romans who understood the binding capacity of eggs and were first known to cook them with milk and honey into various custard-like dishes. Italian legend has it that the Medici family, a powerful and influential banking family from Florence in the 15th Century, were responsible for introducing the Creme Cotta recipe to France where it became known as Creme Caramel. In Italy, the dessert was served plain or simply with honey added since sugar was not yet available, whereas the French adopted the recipe and decided to add caramelized honey on the bottom.
Either way, this dessert is deliciously light and the perfect way to complete a meal.

Let’s cook it the Italian way with the help of Chef Carmelo!

Ingredients:
230g/8oz Granulated sugar
1 liter/35 fluid oz Full cream
8 eggs
2 egg yolks
1 tsp Vanilla extract
1 tsp Nutmeg
1 tsp Orange or Lemon flavouring

Method:
Preheat oven to 320F
In a bowl, mix the sugar with the eggs lightly – do not beat
In a small pan, warm up the cream lightly – do not boil
Mix the two together
Sieve the mixture into another bowl and add nutmeg and orange/lemon flavouring

Pour the sieved mixture into either a single large bowl or individual ramekins in a ‘Baigne Marie’ style baking dish/tray ie. one that holds boiling water around the bowl/ramekins.
Pour boiling water carefully into the baking dish/tray – it must be boiling to help set the mixture!
Bake for 30 mins at 320F
Then, reduce oven temperature to 300F and continue to bake for 30-40 minutes

To check when cooked: use your little finger and press lightly in the middle of the mixture. If it is still wet, continue baking. If there is no more liquid, it is ready to remove from the oven.

Chef’s Tip: There are two ways to enjoy this traditional dessert: You can add marinated fresh fruits of the season on top of the creme cotta, with a drizzle of honey or some whipped cream OR simply add some honey on its own to keep it simple and delicious.

Cooking with Carmelo: Summer Salad

Summer Salad by Chef Carmelo

Serves 4 people

Ingredients:
1 Butter lettuce (separated and washed)
2 Oranges (peeled and sliced)
40g Parmesan cheese (cut into thin chunks)
50g Anise (thinly sliced)
2 tbsp Olive Oil
2 tbsp Balsamic Vinegar

Method:
Wash and separate lettuce and allow leaves to dry (can be stored in a bag in the fridge)
Make a bed of lettuce on each serving plate
Place two or three slices of orange in the centre of the lettuce
Add some thinly sliced anise around the orange slices
Add several thin chunks of Parmesan cheese
Sprinkle olive oil over each plate, followed by a good sprinkle of dark balsamic vinegar to taste

Serve with warm Focaccia flat bread to dip in the oil and balsamic!

Chef’s Tip: You can add fresh shrimps to this salad to make it more substantial or for a dinner starter

My Mother’s Chocolate Pear Tart

I recently came across a little black notebook in my Mother’s small box of treasures (lost her in 1997). It is stuffed full of recipes, scribbled on every page front and back. I have no idea where she gleaned them all from, but I do remember her being a very keen home cook, and raising three children under 5 she had to be! She loved to watch all the ‘cookie’ programs as she called them, especially Keith Floyd who enjoyed a tipple or two while he cooked and traveled world-wide. She was always so interested in dishes from other countries and travel intrigued her.

So today, I am re-opening this little black notebook to share many of the recipes my darling Mum so painstakingly recorded – I am sure she would be delighted to know that others will enjoy cooking them as she once did.

Chocolate Pear Tart

Ingredients:
115g/4oz Butter
200g/7oz Plain flour
1 egg
60g/2oz Cocoa powder
115g/4oz Caster sugar
60g/2oz Orange marmelade
2 – 3 large Pears (peeled, cored, sliced)

Filling:
95g/3.5oz Plain chocolate
60g/2oz Butter
2 eggs
60g/2oz Caster sugar

Method:
Make the dough using the butter, flour, sugar, cocoa powder and egg.
Allow to rest for 30 minutes
Then carefully roll out and line a 8-9inch round baking pan with a loose bottom (release lever on side)
The dough will be thick and soft, so you will need to press it down into the baking pan with a heavy flat object
Spread the marmalade over the dough, then cover with slices of pear to cover the whole top.

To make the filling:- Melt the chocolate and butter in a small saucepan over a low heat
Separate the eggs and beat the yolks in a bowl with the sugar.
Whip the egg whites in a separate until stiff
Combine the ingredients, first adding the chocolate and egg yolks mixture, and then gently folding in the stiff egg whites

Pour this mixture over the pears and bake in a pre-heated oven at 350F/180C for 40 minutes
Cool and serve with thick cream or vanilla ice cream!

Ciambella Sorana

This bread recipe comes for the Lazio region of Italy, and is a bagel style bread made with anise and herbs.

Serves 6 people

Ingredients:
1125g/2.5lbs All-purpose flour
2.5 cups of heated water
3 eggs
1/2 package anise seed (rub between hands to release flavour)
1/2 package dried yeast
1 tbsp Herbs de Provence
1 tbsp sea salt

Method:
Sift flour into a large mixing bowl
Mix yeast with approx 1/4 cup warm water in a cup
Make a ‘well’ in the middle of flour and add salt, eggs, anise, herbs and yeast
Start mixing the ingredients in the ‘well’ in the centre of the flour, then gradually mix in the flour from the sides, slowly adding the heated (warm) water.
Once everything is mixed together, sprinkle some flour onto a wooden board and begin kneading the dough using rolling and punching motions.
The dough should be fairly soft.
Place the dough back into a clean mixing bowl, cover and put in the oven (turned off) to rise for about 3 hours.

Heat the oven to 400F
Boil water in a large pot
Cut off a piece of dough and roll out into a long strip, then flatten
Coil the length of dough into a circle and seal the ends
Boil for 3 minutes in the water.
Repeat with rest of dough until all circles are boiled and ready to bake
Place dough circles on an ovenproof dish and bake for 10 minutes at 400F
Reduce oven temperature to 375F and bake for a further 10 minutes until golden brown
Remove from the oven and sprinkle with sea salt before the dough cools

Eat warm from the oven of when cooled store in plastic bags and freeze, then reheat in the oven when you’re ready to enjoy!

Chef’s Tip: Ciambellas are delicious toasted and add butter and marmelade for breakfast!

Recipes from Tuscany

Maria loves to make this dish for her mother and herself, and says it can be cooked several hours before serving as it absorbs the flavour of the sauce if you leave it in the pan. What dish is this?……….Read on………..

Prune Stuffed Pork Filets:

Serves 2 people

Ingredients:
2 small pork filets – approx 750g
8 prunes, halved and stoned
2 tbsp seedless raisins
3 tbsp clear honey
15g butter
1 tsp plain flour or cornflour
150ml Sweet Cider
Freshly ground black pepper

Method:
Trim pork filets and cut away the ‘silver thread’.
Slice filets lengthways without cutting right through
Arrange the prune halves along one side of each filet.
Cover the prunes with one tablespoon of raisins and the honey
Close the filets over the fruit carefully and secure with cooking string or cocktail sticks
Melt butter in a large frying pan and brown the pork filets over a medium heat
Stir in the flour and Cider into the butter and bring to the boil.
Add the salt and pepper and the remaining raising and simmer, with a lid on the pan, turning the pork occasionally being careful not to disturb the filling!

Chef’s Tip: Maria says, “I add some onion and a little garlic which I brown in the pan before adding the flour and cider. I find it gives more flavour to the sauce.”

Recipes from Tuscany

This recipe is for a coffee-flavoured biscuit style dessert using mascarpone cheese! It can be served as a mid-morning snack with a cappuccino or as a dessert – your choice! Either way, its simple and FAVOLOSO!

Mascarpone

Serves 6-8 people

Ingredients:
500g mascarpone cheese, or cream cheese
3 eggs
6 tbsp sugar
3 tbsp Rum
1 packet Savoy biscuits (or any absorbent plain biscuit)
1 cup strong instant black coffee

Method:
Beat egg yolks and sugar together in a medium bowl.
Add the rum
Whisk egg whites separately and fold into the egg/sugar mix
Dip biscuits in coffee (lightly so as they don’t become too soggy)
Layer biscuits and egg mix alternately into a cake-style dish and refrigerate.
Eat when cooled.

Recipes from Tuscany

Here is a popular snack for Italians and Spanish people alike – CROSTINI – making use of deliciously ripe, local produce like tomatoes, mushrooms and garlic, and of course the splendid olive oils rich in nutrients and vitamins for that glowing Mediterranean complexion. There are several options to making Crostini – you can use fresh tomatoes, or sauce chicken livers and mix with capers and anchovies, or you can mince mushrooms to make a ‘salsa al funghetto’ – here are instructions for all three versions

Ingredients:
Tomato Crostini –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
2-3 large cloves Garlic – whole
400g juicy red tomatoes
4 tbsp olive oil
S/P

Toast thick slices of fresh bread and rub both sides with cloves of peeled garlic. Then pour on the olive oil generously.
Roughly chop fresh tomatoes into chunks and pile on top of oiled bread.
Garnish with sea salt and fresh ground back pepper

Chicken Liver Crostini –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
250g Chicken livers
2 tbsp Olive oil
2 tbsp butter
1 cup chicken broth
1/2 cup Capers
1/2 cup anchovies
S/P

Saute chicken livers in a saucepan over medium heat and butter and olive oil.
Remove when cooked and chop chicken livers well.
Mix livers with anchovies and capers and season with sea salt and fresh ground pepper
Return mix to the saucepan and stir in the broth (as required to keep mix pasty consistency)
Remove from pan and puree the mix into a thick paste
Serve warm on fresh bread

Salsa al Funghetto –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
250g mushrooms
2 tbsp olive oil
2-3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
S/P

Mince mushrooms until almost a paste.
Heat olive oil in saucepan over medium heat and saute garlic until full of colour.
Remove garlic from saucepan.
Add mushrooms to same pan and cook slowly until dark brown or almost black and they have lost most of their liquid – about 15 minutes
Remove mushrooms from pan and press out remaining liquid with back of large spoon.
Discard the liquid
Season with sea salt and fresh ground black pepper.
Serve immediately to store in fridge for a few days only.

Buon appetito!

Recipes from Tuscany

Here is another quick and easy dessert form Maria Bergamasco in Tuscany for all you chocolate lovers out there!

Chocolate Pudding

Ingredients:
170g sweet cooking chocolate
5 eggs
1tbsp instant coffee
1-1/2 cups cream
1-1/2 tsp vanilla

Method:
Melt chocolate in a medium saucepan
Allow to cool
Separate egg yolks and save egg whites
In a bowl, beat egg yolks lightly, add instant coffee and stir until dissolved
Add chocolate to coffee mixture and stir well
Add vanilla essence
Beat mixture until smooth
In a separate bowl, beat the cream until thick and shiny and fold into the chocolate mixture
Beat egg whites in a separate bowl until stiff but not dry.
Fold egg whites into chocolate mixture a little at a time.

Pour mixture into small ramekins and refrigerate.

Enjoy!

Recipes from Tuscany

Ciao! My friend Maria Bergamasco lives in the heart of Tuscany with her elderly mother, between the old town of Certaldo and the tourist-loved San Gimignano. Of English descent, Maria has lived and worked in Tuscany for a great many years, running self catering apartments at her exclusive Villa la Fonte set amidst cypress trees in the lush, sunlit countryside.

Maria has shared many of her favourite recipes with me, all typically Italian, and all wonderful additions to my thick file of recipes garnered over time from various sources. Of course, the best way to learn Italian cooking is to take a local cooking class, which I actually did in Certaldo with one of Maria’s friends. But in this time of restricted travel, we must make do with virtual recipe sharing and practice in our own kitchen. Good luck and let me know your favourite!

Yoghurt Mousse and Orange Sauce

Ingredients:
300ml natural yoghurt
3/4 cup sugar
1 egg yolk
15g gelatin (3 sheets)
200ml whipped cream

Method:
Whip egg yolk and sugar together in a bowl or mixer
Add yoghurt slowly
Soak gelatin in cold water in a bowl until soft, then beat in a pan over heat until it liquifies
Remove gelatin from heat and slowly add to the yoghurt mixture, stirring constantly
Whip cream separately until stiff and then fold into yoghurt mixture
Refrigerate

Orange sauce:
Juice of 3 oranges
Juice of 1/2 lemon
1/2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp Cointreau
Cornflour to thicken

Method:
Heat all the sauce ingredients together in a pan
Add a little cornflour to thicken slightly.
Allow to cool

Serve mousse with orange sauce poured over top for a delicious, light dessert

Les Petits Farcis Niçois

Ingredients:
4 x Round courgettes (zucchini) for 2 people
2 x small white Onions
6 x Garlic cloves
Tsp Curry powder
300g Spelt flour (can be substituted with wholegrain rice)
1 cup Split peas
1 cup Barley,
1 cup Lentils
1 cube Vegetable stock
TbspPesto
150g Goat cheese cream
40ml Chantilly cream
Tbsp Marscapone cheese
Chives
Celery salt

Method:
Remove top of courgettes (keep them) and spoon out the centres ready for filling (keep centres)
Fry onions and 2 x garlic cloves with curry powder in olive oil to soften in a pan

Pre-cook empty courgettes in the oven for 40-45 minutes at 180C

Mix spelt, split peas, barley and lentils in a separate bowl.
Boil water with a vegetable stock cube and pinch of celery salt, add the mixed pulses and boil for 25 minutes.
Drain

Add courgettes centres to fried onions and garlic in the pan and cook until liquid evaporates
Add this to the drained pulses, and some pesto to taste.

In a separate bowl, mix the goat cheese cream with 4 x grated garlic cloves, Marscapone cheese (to thicken)
Whisk the Chantilly cream and fold slowly into the cheese mix
Add some chopped chives

Stir this cream/cheese into the bean mixture already prepared – it will add flavour

Stuff pre-cooked courgettes with bean & cream mixture, pop the courgette tops back on, and serve.

Frittata – Italian style omelette

‘Omelette is the French word for the Italian ‘Frittata’. The difference is not only linguistic, but the cooking method is quite different. An omelette does not need to be turned over. It is folded in half in the pan and must be soft on the inside and golden on the outside. A frittata is about an inch thick and should be cooked through. It can be made with spinach, courgettes, onions and other vegetables like potatoes – you can be flexible on quantities and creative on fillings.

Ingredients
3 eggs
1 tbsp olive oil or butter
2 tbsp milk
450g cooked vegetables
2 tbsp grated Parmesan cheese
Bread Crumbs (optional)
Salt & Pepper

Method
Break eggs into a bowl and season with S/P, add grated Parmesan cheese, breadcrumbs for texture and mix with a fork.

Vegetables (leftovers are good to use too!) – Cook separately:-
Onions
TIPS: Run onions under a cold tap to prevent you from crying! Cook in cold oil to prevent onions from burning. Put salt in the pan when cooking to moisten onions and prevent them from burning.
Slice onions thinly and sweat slowly in olive oil and salt
Spinach
Fresh or frozen, salted with butter and garlic and drained well.
Courgettes
Fry with olive oil and garlic

In a small non-stick pan heat some butter. Add the cooked vegetables to the egg mix, pour into the pan and stir. Cook gently for about two minutes until you can see it starting to thicken around the edges.

Cover pan with a lid and cook for a further two minutes.
Now its time to turn it over. Use a plate that will fit into the pan.

TIP: Wet the plate to stop the egg mixture from sticking to it.

Carefully turn the frittata onto the plate and then slide it back into the pan the other way up.
Cook for 2 more minutes or until brown. Serve!