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Cooking with Carmelo: Creme Caramel

It was the ancient Romans who understood the binding capacity of eggs and were first known to cook them with milk and honey into various custard-like dishes. Italian legend has it that the Medici family, a powerful and influential banking family from Florence in the 15th Century, were responsible for introducing the Creme Cotta recipe to France where it became known as Creme Caramel. In Italy, the dessert was served plain or simply with honey added since sugar was not yet available, whereas the French adopted the recipe and decided to add caramelized honey on the bottom.
Either way, this dessert is deliciously light and the perfect way to complete a meal.

Let’s cook it the Italian way with the help of Chef Carmelo!

Ingredients:
230g/8oz Granulated sugar
1 liter/35 fluid oz Full cream
8 eggs
2 egg yolks
1 tsp Vanilla extract
1 tsp Nutmeg
1 tsp Orange or Lemon flavouring

Method:
Preheat oven to 320F
In a bowl, mix the sugar with the eggs lightly – do not beat
In a small pan, warm up the cream lightly – do not boil
Mix the two together
Sieve the mixture into another bowl and add nutmeg and orange/lemon flavouring

Pour the sieved mixture into either a single large bowl or individual ramekins in a ‘Baigne Marie’ style baking dish/tray ie. one that holds boiling water around the bowl/ramekins.
Pour boiling water carefully into the baking dish/tray – it must be boiling to help set the mixture!
Bake for 30 mins at 320F
Then, reduce oven temperature to 300F and continue to bake for 30-40 minutes

To check when cooked: use your little finger and press lightly in the middle of the mixture. If it is still wet, continue baking. If there is no more liquid, it is ready to remove from the oven.

Chef’s Tip: There are two ways to enjoy this traditional dessert: You can add marinated fresh fruits of the season on top of the creme cotta, with a drizzle of honey or some whipped cream OR simply add some honey on its own to keep it simple and delicious.

Cooking with Carmelo: Summer Salad

Summer Salad by Chef Carmelo

Serves 4 people

Ingredients:
1 Butter lettuce (separated and washed)
2 Oranges (peeled and sliced)
40g Parmesan cheese (cut into thin chunks)
50g Anise (thinly sliced)
2 tbsp Olive Oil
2 tbsp Balsamic Vinegar

Method:
Wash and separate lettuce and allow leaves to dry (can be stored in a bag in the fridge)
Make a bed of lettuce on each serving plate
Place two or three slices of orange in the centre of the lettuce
Add some thinly sliced anise around the orange slices
Add several thin chunks of Parmesan cheese
Sprinkle olive oil over each plate, followed by a good sprinkle of dark balsamic vinegar to taste

Serve with warm Focaccia flat bread to dip in the oil and balsamic!

Chef’s Tip: You can add fresh shrimps to this salad to make it more substantial or for a dinner starter

Ciambella Sorana

This bread recipe comes for the Lazio region of Italy, and is a bagel style bread made with anise and herbs.

Serves 6 people

Ingredients:
1125g/2.5lbs All-purpose flour
2.5 cups of heated water
3 eggs
1/2 package anise seed (rub between hands to release flavour)
1/2 package dried yeast
1 tbsp Herbs de Provence
1 tbsp sea salt

Method:
Sift flour into a large mixing bowl
Mix yeast with approx 1/4 cup warm water in a cup
Make a ‘well’ in the middle of flour and add salt, eggs, anise, herbs and yeast
Start mixing the ingredients in the ‘well’ in the centre of the flour, then gradually mix in the flour from the sides, slowly adding the heated (warm) water.
Once everything is mixed together, sprinkle some flour onto a wooden board and begin kneading the dough using rolling and punching motions.
The dough should be fairly soft.
Place the dough back into a clean mixing bowl, cover and put in the oven (turned off) to rise for about 3 hours.

Heat the oven to 400F
Boil water in a large pot
Cut off a piece of dough and roll out into a long strip, then flatten
Coil the length of dough into a circle and seal the ends
Boil for 3 minutes in the water.
Repeat with rest of dough until all circles are boiled and ready to bake
Place dough circles on an ovenproof dish and bake for 10 minutes at 400F
Reduce oven temperature to 375F and bake for a further 10 minutes until golden brown
Remove from the oven and sprinkle with sea salt before the dough cools

Eat warm from the oven of when cooled store in plastic bags and freeze, then reheat in the oven when you’re ready to enjoy!

Chef’s Tip: Ciambellas are delicious toasted and add butter and marmelade for breakfast!

Cooking with Carmelo: Fettucini con Salsa al Fungo

Hello cooking friends – I hope you’ve been enjoying our healthy recipes these past weeks and months that we’ve been confined at home. Chef Carmelo send his best wishes to you all and hopes you are eating well. Here is another simple and delicious recipe for Fettucini with Mushroom Sauce.
Of course, you can use Tagliatelle or any other pasta but this dish lends itself to the thicker pasta strands to absorb the delicate flavour of the mushrooms.
We would love to hear your thoughts once you’ve tried this!

Fettucini con Salsa al Fungo

Serves 4 people

Ingredients:
450g/1lb Mushrooms – chopped small
225g/1/2 lb Onions – chopped small
225g/1/2 lb Carrots – chopped small
225g/1/2 lb Celery – chopped small
2 cloves Garlic – sliced
1/4 cup Fresh Herbs – Basil, Parsley, Oregano
S/P
1/2 cup Olive Oil
1 liter Passata (fresh tomato sauce)
1 cup water

Method:
Saute all the finely chopped vegetables in a medium saucepan with the garlic and olive oil
Once softened, add the passata sauce and water and gently bring to the boil
Reduce heat to low (number 2) and cook for 1-1/2 hours, covered.

Prepare Pasta:

Chef’s Tip: If the sauce tastes a bit sour, then add 1 tbsp. honey!

Recipes from Tuscany

Maria loves to make this dish for her mother and herself, and says it can be cooked several hours before serving as it absorbs the flavour of the sauce if you leave it in the pan. What dish is this?……….Read on………..

Prune Stuffed Pork Filets:

Serves 2 people

Ingredients:
2 small pork filets – approx 750g
8 prunes, halved and stoned
2 tbsp seedless raisins
3 tbsp clear honey
15g butter
1 tsp plain flour or cornflour
150ml Sweet Cider
Freshly ground black pepper

Method:
Trim pork filets and cut away the ‘silver thread’.
Slice filets lengthways without cutting right through
Arrange the prune halves along one side of each filet.
Cover the prunes with one tablespoon of raisins and the honey
Close the filets over the fruit carefully and secure with cooking string or cocktail sticks
Melt butter in a large frying pan and brown the pork filets over a medium heat
Stir in the flour and Cider into the butter and bring to the boil.
Add the salt and pepper and the remaining raising and simmer, with a lid on the pan, turning the pork occasionally being careful not to disturb the filling!

Chef’s Tip: Maria says, “I add some onion and a little garlic which I brown in the pan before adding the flour and cider. I find it gives more flavour to the sauce.”

Recipes from Tuscany

This recipe is for a coffee-flavoured biscuit style dessert using mascarpone cheese! It can be served as a mid-morning snack with a cappuccino or as a dessert – your choice! Either way, its simple and FAVOLOSO!

Mascarpone

Serves 6-8 people

Ingredients:
500g mascarpone cheese, or cream cheese
3 eggs
6 tbsp sugar
3 tbsp Rum
1 packet Savoy biscuits (or any absorbent plain biscuit)
1 cup strong instant black coffee

Method:
Beat egg yolks and sugar together in a medium bowl.
Add the rum
Whisk egg whites separately and fold into the egg/sugar mix
Dip biscuits in coffee (lightly so as they don’t become too soggy)
Layer biscuits and egg mix alternately into a cake-style dish and refrigerate.
Eat when cooled.

Recipes from Tuscany

Here is a popular snack for Italians and Spanish people alike – CROSTINI – making use of deliciously ripe, local produce like tomatoes, mushrooms and garlic, and of course the splendid olive oils rich in nutrients and vitamins for that glowing Mediterranean complexion. There are several options to making Crostini – you can use fresh tomatoes, or sauce chicken livers and mix with capers and anchovies, or you can mince mushrooms to make a ‘salsa al funghetto’ – here are instructions for all three versions

Ingredients:
Tomato Crostini –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
2-3 large cloves Garlic – whole
400g juicy red tomatoes
4 tbsp olive oil
S/P

Toast thick slices of fresh bread and rub both sides with cloves of peeled garlic. Then pour on the olive oil generously.
Roughly chop fresh tomatoes into chunks and pile on top of oiled bread.
Garnish with sea salt and fresh ground back pepper

Chicken Liver Crostini –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
250g Chicken livers
2 tbsp Olive oil
2 tbsp butter
1 cup chicken broth
1/2 cup Capers
1/2 cup anchovies
S/P

Saute chicken livers in a saucepan over medium heat and butter and olive oil.
Remove when cooked and chop chicken livers well.
Mix livers with anchovies and capers and season with sea salt and fresh ground pepper
Return mix to the saucepan and stir in the broth (as required to keep mix pasty consistency)
Remove from pan and puree the mix into a thick paste
Serve warm on fresh bread

Salsa al Funghetto –
Freshly baked uncut loaf of bread – brown or white
250g mushrooms
2 tbsp olive oil
2-3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
S/P

Mince mushrooms until almost a paste.
Heat olive oil in saucepan over medium heat and saute garlic until full of colour.
Remove garlic from saucepan.
Add mushrooms to same pan and cook slowly until dark brown or almost black and they have lost most of their liquid – about 15 minutes
Remove mushrooms from pan and press out remaining liquid with back of large spoon.
Discard the liquid
Season with sea salt and fresh ground black pepper.
Serve immediately to store in fridge for a few days only.

Buon appetito!

Recipes from Tuscany

Here is another quick and easy dessert form Maria Bergamasco in Tuscany for all you chocolate lovers out there!

Chocolate Pudding

Ingredients:
170g sweet cooking chocolate
5 eggs
1tbsp instant coffee
1-1/2 cups cream
1-1/2 tsp vanilla

Method:
Melt chocolate in a medium saucepan
Allow to cool
Separate egg yolks and save egg whites
In a bowl, beat egg yolks lightly, add instant coffee and stir until dissolved
Add chocolate to coffee mixture and stir well
Add vanilla essence
Beat mixture until smooth
In a separate bowl, beat the cream until thick and shiny and fold into the chocolate mixture
Beat egg whites in a separate bowl until stiff but not dry.
Fold egg whites into chocolate mixture a little at a time.

Pour mixture into small ramekins and refrigerate.

Enjoy!

Recipes from Tuscany

Ciao! My friend Maria Bergamasco lives in the heart of Tuscany with her elderly mother, between the old town of Certaldo and the tourist-loved San Gimignano. Of English descent, Maria has lived and worked in Tuscany for a great many years, running self catering apartments at her exclusive Villa la Fonte set amidst cypress trees in the lush, sunlit countryside.

Maria has shared many of her favourite recipes with me, all typically Italian, and all wonderful additions to my thick file of recipes garnered over time from various sources. Of course, the best way to learn Italian cooking is to take a local cooking class, which I actually did in Certaldo with one of Maria’s friends. But in this time of restricted travel, we must make do with virtual recipe sharing and practice in our own kitchen. Good luck and let me know your favourite!

Yoghurt Mousse and Orange Sauce

Ingredients:
300ml natural yoghurt
3/4 cup sugar
1 egg yolk
15g gelatin (3 sheets)
200ml whipped cream

Method:
Whip egg yolk and sugar together in a bowl or mixer
Add yoghurt slowly
Soak gelatin in cold water in a bowl until soft, then beat in a pan over heat until it liquifies
Remove gelatin from heat and slowly add to the yoghurt mixture, stirring constantly
Whip cream separately until stiff and then fold into yoghurt mixture
Refrigerate

Orange sauce:
Juice of 3 oranges
Juice of 1/2 lemon
1/2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp Cointreau
Cornflour to thicken

Method:
Heat all the sauce ingredients together in a pan
Add a little cornflour to thicken slightly.
Allow to cool

Serve mousse with orange sauce poured over top for a delicious, light dessert

Cooking with Carmelo: Stuffed Giant Meatball in Ragu Sauce

Welcome back! I hope you are all staying safe and eating well. The latest recipe from the kitchen of Chef Carmelo is a truly nutritious and simple dish that needs very little preparation. Try this for a quick and easy dinner when you can’t decide what to make with your mince!

Stuffed Giant Meatball in Ragu Sauce

Serves 2 people

Ingredients:
450g/1lb. Mince meat (beef, pork, turkey or a mix of any)
50g Parmesan cheese
100g White bread soaked in milk
2tbps Parsley, finely chopped
2 egg yolks
1 clove garlic, finely chopped
2 spring onions, chopped (or shallots)
S/P

Stuffing:
100g Prosciutto
200g Mozarella cheese

Method:
Mix all the ingredients together (except the stuffing) by hand.
Roll mix into two large meatballs
Make a hole in the top of each meatball with your thumb
Now, take the stuffing ingredients – push small pieces of mozzarella cheese and prosciutto ham into the hole
Close the hole carefully by pinching with your fingers, to prevent the stuffing escaping!

Prepare the RAGU SAUCE in the usual way (see previous recipe for Tomato Sauce)

Roll the meatballs in flour in place into the tomato sauce in a medium sized pan.
Cook slowly for 20 minutes over a low/medium heat with the lid on but slightly open to allow the steam to escape

Serve with pasta or gnocchi, sprinkled with Parmesan cheese; or with roast potatoes and assorted vegetables as you prefer!

Cooking with Carmelo: Vegetarian

Today’s recipe is a tasty vegetarian dish using polenta (cornmeal) in place of pasta for a healthy lasagna-style meal. This is a dish you can serve for a crowd of friends, and any left overs can be kept in the fridge for up to 2 days and reheated for a quick supper. NB. Do NOT freeze polenta!

Polenta with Eggplant & Mushrooms

Serves 4-6 people

Ingredients:
200g Polenta (fine cornmeal)
1 litre vegetable broth
30g mushrooms
1 eggplant
600ml jar of Passato tomato sauce
2 large cloves garlic, crushed
Bunch fresh parsley, finely chopped
2 tbsp butter
50ml white wine
2 tbsp olive oil
25g Parmesan cheese
20g Mozarella cheese
S/P

Method:
Pre-heat oven to 400F

Prepare vegetable stock. Cook Polenta with 1:5 ratio – 200g to 1liter vegetable broth.
Boil the vegetable broth in a medium pan and gradually add the polenta, whisking it with a hand whisk for 3-4 minutes until mixture is thick
Continue boiling for at least 15 minutes to thoroughly cook polenta.

Tomato sauce – heat 1 tbsp olive oil in separate pan and fry one clove of crushed garlic.
Add jar of passato tomato sauce, pinch of salt & pepper, some parsley and simmer gently for 45 minutes

Saute mushrooms – heat butter in small frying pan, add one clove of crushed garlic and sliced mushrooms.
Add white wine and rest of parsley and stir until wine evaporates and mushrooms are soft

Roasted Eggplant – Slice eggplant into rounds (not too thick) and brush each with olive oil. Place on a baking tray and bake at 400F for 20 minutes until a light golden brown colour

Assemble dish in layers:
1st layer = some polenta at the bottom of an ovenproof dish. Then cover with some of the tomato sauce, sautéed mushrooms and roasted eggplant and sprinkle with parmesan
2nd layer = polenta
3rd layer = add more of the tomato sauce, sautéed mushrooms and roasted eggplant and cover with slices of mozzarella cheese
Sprinkle rest of Parmesan cheese on top and bake in oven, increased to 410F for 15 minutes.

Chef’s Tip:
You can vary this dish according to your taste – instead of tomato sauce, use pesto; or just use sautéed mushrooms with a béchamel sauce; or use cream cheese instead of Parmesan. Of course, you can use a bolognese meat sauce too. It’s up to you! It’s a very simple dish you can play with but remember that Polenta is a healthy alternative to lasagna, pasta or rice.

Buon Appetito!

Cooking with Carmelo: Risotto Gamberoni

Risotto Gamberoni

Serves 2 people

Ingredients:
3 tbsp olive oil
3 spring onions, finely chopped
150g/5oz Arborio Rice
450g/18 fl.oz vegetable broth
5 large pre-cooked shrimps
Parsley, chopped
Pinch of saffron (to colour rice)
1/4 red chilli pepper, finely chopped
Grated orange peel (from 1/2 orange)

Method:
Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in medium frying pan and saute spring onions and chilli pepper for 3-4 minutes
Add Arborio rice to pan and continue cooking over medium heat for a further 3-4 minutes
Prepare 450g vegetable broth, add saffron and grated orange peel.
Add 1/3 amount broth to rice at a time, stirring for 6 minutes until liquid is absorbed
Repeat x 2.
Total cooking time for rice is 18 minutes
Remove from heat
Add chopped parsley and 1 tbsp of olive oil into risotto
Saute 5 shrimps in 1 tbsp olive oil in separate small frying pan, until shrimps heated through and golden (3-4 minutes)
Place 4 shrimps delicately into risotto, saving last shrimp for decoration on top.
Serve with chilled glass of white wine.
Delizioso!